Career preparation guide

Pharmacy Internships

Learn how pharmacy internships work, why they matter, where to find them, and how pre-pharmacy and PharmD students can use internships to build career experience.

By Jim Herbst, PharmD, BCPPSPublished Nov. 6, 2022Updated May 3, 20268 min read
Quick answer

What is a pharmacy internship?

A pharmacy internship is supervised pharmacy work or experiential training that helps students build practical skills before becoming licensed pharmacists. Internships can happen in community pharmacies, hospitals, clinics, industry, research, managed care, or other settings, and requirements may depend on the student's state, school, employer, and licensure status.

Key facts

Use these facts as a quick orientation before reading the full guide. Exact requirements vary by school, pathway, and state.

Best forPre-pharmacy students, PharmD students, and students exploring pharmacy careers
Common settingsCommunity pharmacy, hospitals, health systems, clinics, research, industry, and managed care
Licensure noteSome states use pharmacy intern registration or intern-hour requirements
Main valueExperience, mentorship, skill-building, stronger applications, and career clarity

Main points

Pharmacy internships can help students decide whether pharmacy is the right path and build practical experience for school, rotations, residency, or future jobs. The best internship depends on where you are in the pharmacy journey and what kind of pharmacist role you want to explore.

Step 1

Clarify your stage

A pre-pharmacy student, newly admitted PharmD student, and advanced PharmD student may qualify for different opportunities. Start by checking school, employer, and state requirements.

Step 2

Choose a practice setting

Community pharmacy, hospital pharmacy, ambulatory care, specialty pharmacy, industry, research, and managed care internships can teach different skills.

Step 3

Check intern registration rules

Some states require pharmacy intern registration or define how intern hours are tracked. Students should verify current rules through the state board and their PharmD program.

Step 4

Use the internship to build evidence

Track projects, patient-care exposure, workflow skills, presentations, preceptor feedback, and examples you can later use in applications and interviews.

Step 5

Connect the experience to your next step

A strong internship can support PharmD applications, APPE preferences, residency applications, fellowship goals, or direct job opportunities after graduation.

Finding opportunities

Where to find pharmacy internships

Students can find pharmacy internships through schools, employers, hospitals, chain and independent pharmacies, research labs, professional networks, career fairs, faculty, and job boards. PharmD programs may also share employer pipelines or experiential contacts.

  • Community and hospital pharmacy employers
  • School career services and faculty networks
  • Health systems and academic medical centers
  • Research, industry, and managed care employers
  • Professional organizations and student groups
Experience

What students can learn in a pharmacy internship

A good internship teaches more than resume-building. Students may learn workflow, communication, medication safety, documentation, patient counseling, insurance and access issues, interprofessional teamwork, and professional expectations.

  • Medication-use workflow and safety checks
  • Patient and caregiver communication
  • Teamwork with pharmacists, technicians, nurses, and prescribers
  • Professional judgment and accountability
  • Career preferences and practice-setting fit
Comparison

Pharmacy internship options

Different internship settings prepare students for different paths.

OptionWhat it meansWhat to verify
Community pharmacyBuilds patient-facing workflow, counseling, immunization, and access experiencePace, staffing, supervision, intern duties, and schedule
Hospital pharmacyBuilds health-system, inpatient, sterile compounding, medication safety, and clinical exposureIntern scope, shifts, sterile compounding rules, and clinical opportunities
Research or industryBuilds trial, documentation, data, writing, and nontraditional career exposureProject quality, mentorship, deliverables, and future pathways
Managed care or informaticsBuilds exposure to payer, utilization, policy, technology, and medication-use systemsTechnical skills, clinical review scope, and remote/hybrid expectations
Checklist

Pharmacy internship checklist

Check state intern rules
Ask your PharmD program about requirements
Choose a setting that matches your goals
Track hours and responsibilities
Build relationships with preceptors
Ask for feedback regularly
Save examples for interviews
Use the experience to refine your career path

FAQs

Do you need a pharmacy internship before pharmacy school?

Not always, but pharmacy or healthcare experience can help applicants understand the profession and strengthen application essays or interviews.

Are pharmacy internships paid?

Some are paid and some are not, depending on the employer, school arrangement, role, and whether the experience is part of a formal academic program.

Is a pharmacy internship the same as APPE rotations?

No. APPE rotations are formal advanced pharmacy practice experiences within a PharmD curriculum. Internships are broader work or training experiences that may occur before or during pharmacy school.

Jim Herbst, PharmD, BCPPS
About the author

Jim Herbst, PharmD, BCPPS

Jim Herbst is an advanced patient care pharmacist at a nationally ranked pediatric acute care teaching hospital. He earned his Doctor of Pharmacy degree from The Ohio State University in 2012 and is board certified as a pediatric pharmacy specialist.

Opinions and information published by this author do not necessarily represent the views or opinions of his employer.

View author profile →